The hôsônto or hôlônto is a diacritic looking like a diagonal tick mark going from north-west to south-east direction. The Hôsônto, ্ Addition of hasanta (্) to the consonant ক (kô) removes the inherent অ (ô) from the ক, making it ক্ (k). However, in modern Bengali, they are also pronounced as bilabial fricatives /ɸ/ and /β/. ^3 ফ and ভ are usually pronounced as bilabial aspirates, /pʰ/ and /bʱ/. Instead, they are more or less Affricates. ^2 The palatals are not actually palatal sounds in Bengali anymore. ^1 ঞ, ণ and ন used to have different sounds in earlier Bengali, but in modern Bengali they all sound like the dental /n/. The following table provides an overview of the Bengali spôrsô bôrnos. The Bengali plosives are subdivided into five classes, according to their place of articulation. This page will introduce the first twenty-five consonants of the Bengali language, namely, the স্পর্শ বর্ণ-s (Spôrsô bôrno, English translation : "Plosives" or "Stops", IPA : /spɔrsɔ bɔrnɔ/), since they are easier to learn at first.
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